Welcome to Impact Factors!
Discover insights and influential research
from HKU Business School’s distinguished faculty.
Browse our collected articles for the latest academic research
and its implications across key areas of
business, economics, finance, and more.
Latest Research
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Review Manipulation and Filtering on Digital Platforms
Could a fake one-star review help a business? Online consumer reviews make or break digital sales. Filtering out the fakes has been an ongoing headache for platforms such as Amazon and Google, but our recent study of the Apple App Store surprisingly shows that negative fake reviews are pushing targeted apps higher up the charts. What, then, are the lessons for digital platforms, app developers, and users?
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Multinational production and global shock propagation during the Great Recession
Did the Great Recession leave us with unresolved questions? If most people think the 2008 trade collapse was all about falling demand, it may be time to reconsider. Our recent study identifies an important but overlooked mechanism: global productivity shocks drove multinational production down, and because multinationals are highly trade intensive, their decline affected global trade to a similar extent. Instead of buffering the blow, these multinationals inadvertently transmitted headquarters country productivity shocks across borders, deepening GDP declines in countries that relied on them most. Understanding this transmission channel is important for strengthening resilience ahead of future global disruptions.
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AI adoption and human value within organizations
Is artificial intelligence coming for your job? A recent study from HKU Business School on nearly 3,000 Chinese-listed firms reveals a surprising twist: AI is not replacing the general workforce but giving them a raise. Higher AI adoption increases labor income share and actively shrinks the corporate pay gap. But to make the most of it, organizations must overcome one major bottleneck…
Insight Articles
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Hong Kong Retail Gasoline Net Profit Margin Surges 6‑Fold Over Two Decades
Hong Kong’s petrol prices have ranked among the highest in the world in recent years. In March 2026, for example, the posted price of unleaded petrol at Hong Kong filling stations reached as high as US$4.06 per litre, about 42% higher than Malawi, which ranked second.
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What AI Generated Content Do We Actually Need?
In the AI era, more and more companies are using AI to generate content and widely disseminating it online. An analysis by SEO research organization Graphite, which examined 65,000 English online articles published between 2020 and 2025, shows that the number of AI-generated articles first exceeded human-written articles in November 2024. By mid-2025, the proportion had risen to about 50%.
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The Challenges and Potential of Bank-Issued Stablecoins
Since the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, with the local banking system as its anchor, granted the first batch of stablecoin issuer licences in April this year, expectations have been high for the banking sector’s participation in stablecoin issuance.
The ‘Smartest’ AI Isn’t Necessarily the Best AI Trader
Recently, Interactive Brokers announced that users can now connect large language models like ChatGPT, Claude, and Grok directly to their investment accounts for market research, portfolio analysis, and even trade generation. Large language models are evolving from conversation tools that simply answer questions and generate content into intelligent agents capable of calling external tools, connecting to real-world systems, and participating in complex decision-making.
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Sorted but Still Buried: Hong Kong’s Unfinished Plastic Loop
After pouring away the remaining half bottle of distilled water, you put the plastic bottle, with its cap and label still attached, into the brown bin on the street corner. As far as you are concerned, that is the end of the bottle’s story.
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The Cost of Soaring Compute Capacity: the Boom and Hidden Risks of Data Centres
In recent years, a wave of artificial intelligence (AI) has swept the globe, and the popularization of generative AI has led to a sharp increase in demand for compute resources. Behind the impressive models and products, the infrastructure underpinning this technological revolution is an array of data centres located across the world.
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When Images Are No Longer Proof: Trust and Markets in the AI Age
In the past, buying things online was a bit like going on a blind date. First, you check out the photos—mm, looking sharp. Then, you read the bio—genuine, professional, and trustworthy. Finally, you look at the reviews—five stars, repurchased three times, buy it with your eyes closed. So, you place the order, silently whispering to yourself: ‘Even though we’ve never met, I’m willing to bet you’re not a catfish.
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Cross-Border Capital Flow Management: The Art of Balancing
Recently, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) introduced a new plan to rectify problems in cross-border securities, futures, and fund business activities. With the support of the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the rules governing the opening of securities investment accounts in Hong Kong by Mainland clients were also updated simultaneously.
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SpaceX IPO: An Outer-Space Contest between Narrative and Numbers
Whenever monumental news breaks, I tend to use this column to examine a basic principle. SpaceX’s current bid to come to market in what could be the largest initial public offering (IPO) in history undoubtedly highlights an enduring tug of war in the world of valuation: narrative vs numbers.
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A New Era of Globalisation Co-led by Chinese Enterprises Has Arrived
The history of global commerce over the past half-century features two indelible spectacles. The first is the global sweep of American titans like General Motors, Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, Starbucks, Nike, Apple, and Tesla. The second is the aggressive overseas expansion of Japanese giants such as Toyota, Sony, and Fast Retailing.
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How China’s Changing Two-Way Investment Flows Are Repositioning Hong Kong as a Value-Adding Hub
In recent years, as the two-way investment landscape between China and the rest of the world has markedly changed, the scope of Hong Kong’s bridging role has also expanded. To analyse this evolution and the development opportunities it presents, it is necessary to examine trends in the data on China’s realized foreign direct investment (FDI) and outward foreign direct investment (ODI).
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AI Upends Workplace Order: Human Capital Needs Urgent Restructuring
In the middle of last month, Standard Chartered Group announced that it planned to cut over 15% of its back-office and support roles by 2030, affecting nearly 8,000 employees. At an investor briefing, Chief Executive Bill Winters said that the bank’s strategy was “not simply about cutting costs” but, in certain cases, about replacing “lower-value human capital” with financial and investment capital.
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The Rise of the AI-Agent Economy
Over the past few months, there has been a lot of discussion in the tech world regarding the shortcomings of OpenClaw (popularly known as “Lobster”). These issues include unpredictable behavior, accidental data loss, skyrocketing computing costs, and the risk of becoming a channel for hacker attacks.
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The Off-field Battle over Sky-high World Cup Broadcasting Rights
The 2026 World Cup is set to kick off next month, and this quadrennial event will once again tug at the heartstrings of hundreds of millions of viewers worldwide. Co-hosted for the first time by the US, Canada, and Mexico, the tournament will see the number of matches increase by over 62% from 64 in the previous edition to 104 this time, while its duration will be extended from 29 to 40 days.
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Exploring a New Approach to Stablecoin Development in Hong Kong
In April 2026, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) granted the first batch of stablecoin issuer licences to The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC) and Anchorpoint Financial Limited (Anchorpoint). HSBC is one of Hong Kong’s largest banks and also holds the special status of a note-issuing bank.
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