Third-party ESG ratings are used in investment practices as key metrics for evaluating corporate ESG performance. However, substantial disagreements in ESG ratings for the same firms across different rating agencies have been documented.

China’s economy is currently in a period of deep structural transformation. Despite the potential of its 1.4 billion-strong domestic market, the contraction of the wealth effect triggered by the real estate correction, together with a high household savings rate (exceeding 43% in 2024) and weak consumer confidence, is constraining the release of domestic demand.

In the global evolution of energy replenishment for new-energy vehicles, battery-swapping technology has undergone a dramatic rejuvenation. As early as 2007, the Israeli company Better Place already outlined a blueprint for automated battery swapping, attempting to eliminate range anxiety by physically replacing the battery.

As of 2024, there were already 659 million cryptocurrency holders worldwide, making up about 8% of the global population (Crypto.com, 2024). By October 2025, the global cryptocurrency market had expanded significantly, reaching a total value of US$3.87 trillion (Forbes, 2025). As cryptocurrencies – some of the most well-known types of virtual assets in the Web 3.0 ecosystem – gained traction, related concepts such as blockchain, decentralization, smart contracts, and the broader Web 3.0 ecosystem began attracting attention from governments, businesses, and academic institutions. In a bold move to support Web 3.0, U.S.

Digital infrastructures and data are becoming vital assets for many companies and organisations. Digital infrastructures encompass hardware (servers, data centres, networking equipment), cloud services, and software platforms that support digital activities.

Generative AI (GenAI) and large language models are spreading swiftly through organisations and workflows that depend on coding, content creation, customer service, and analytical tasks. This has created widespread debate over whether GenAI will augment or displace workers.

Hong Kong’s public emergency departments (EDs) are often operating beyond their breaking point. The system is strained by a relentless and growing demand that is exacerbated by a profound demographic shift. In the 2023-24 period alone, the Hospital Authority’s 18 public EDs managed over 2.14 million attendances, which translates to approximately 5,900 visits every day.

Between 1985 and 2002, homeownership and housing affordability in Hong Kong greatly increased, due to a large expansion of subsidised homeownership. However, since 2002, homeownership and housing affordability have fallen, in large part due to the Government’s retreat from subsidising homeownership.